In Summer 2022, the co-chairs of the Future of Global Health Initiatives established a Research and Learning Task Team (RLTT) to ensure the wider FGHI process was supported by a process of research and learning. Over the last 8 months, Task Team members have provided inputs to the Remaining the Future of Global Health Initiatives study, and shared insight, analysis and case studies relevant to the FGHI process (summarised here). In September 2023, the Research and Learning Task Team met for the final time to collectively reflect on the outstanding learning agenda around optimising global health initiatives support for countriesโ€™ progress towards UHC, and what pathways and mechanisms could be used to take this forward. This note summarises their reflections.